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NP231J Transfer Case Upgrade - 231 Beefing

Transfer Case Teardown

By Dirk Saters, Photography by Dirk Saters
Np231 Transfer Case Upgrade Jeep Cherokee Xj Transfer Case
Np231 Transfer Case Upgrade Jeep Cherokee Xj Transfer Case

The New Process (or New Venture Gear-same guys) 231 transfer case has to be one of the most popular factory-equipped T-cases ever used in a 4x4. It's found under a multitude of Jeeps (Wranglers and Cherokees), Dodge, and Chevy 4x4s. It's a chain-driven transfer case with an aluminum housing and a 2.72:1 gear ratio (though these three traits are common with many transfer cases built today). If you find an NP231 under your vehicle, it will likely have a "J" (Jeep), "C" (Chevy), or "D" (Dodge) after the numbers. All of the versions of the 231 T-case can be improved, but some are stronger than others, and some have better qualities than others. Dodge, for example, used an NP231HD with a bigger chain, and sometimes six planetary gears instead of the normal three found in most 231 T-cases.

Np231 Transfer Case Upgrade Jeep Cherokee Xj Hd Chain Kit
1.Since we had the good fortune of starting with a well-working transfer case, we opted not to order an overhaul kit from JB Conversions. We did however want to strengthen everything we could within the housing. We ended up using an HD chain kit (main shaft gear, front output gear, and chain), a six-pinion planetary gear, and a slip yoke eliminator kit (main shaft, tailhousing, necessary snap rings, and 1310 CV yoke).
Np231 Transfer Case Upgrade Jeep Cherokee Xj Hd Chain Kit
1.Since we had the good fortune of starting with a well-working transfer case, we opted no

We have an NP231J case installed under one of our XJ Cherokees that was working just fine, but we nonetheless felt the need to beef it up before we caused any serious issues with it. By building the transfer case up now instead of waiting until something breaks, we can avoid having any broken parts potentially maiming other parts of our transfer case.

When it comes to NP231 upgrades, there's one shop that has it covered better than the rest-JB Conversions. The transfer case specialists and originators of the slip yoke eliminator (SYE) have everything you need to give 1-ton strength to your stock 231 transfer case. For our own personal T-case needs and wants, we were after a heavy-duty chain kit, a fixed yoke on the back of our case, and a stronger planetary gearset. We weren't concerned with any 4:1 low range options and instead wanted to keep the 2.72:1 factory low range since this Jeep was going to be an all-around off-road toy and daily driver. Keeping a 2.72:1 gear ratio allows us to still use low range in the sand to climb dunes with, while 4:1 would have been too low for higher-speed sand use.

  • Np231 Transfer Case Upgrade Jeep Cherokee Xj Cherokee Underbody
    2.At Xtreme Unlimited in Oceano, California, we got our Cherokee up onto a rack to remove the NP231J from behind the factory auto tranny. We used a transmission jack to hold the tranny and transfer case up while we removed the crossmember and six nuts holding the transfer case studs.
    Np231 Transfer Case Upgrade Jeep Cherokee Xj Cherokee Underbody
    2.At Xtreme Unlimited in Oceano, California, we got our Cherokee up onto a rack to remove
  • Np231 Transfer Case Upgrade Jeep Cherokee Xj Speedometer Sensor
    3.Once we had the T-case case on the bench, we were careful to remove the speedometer sensor to protect it from any damage before we got started.
    Np231 Transfer Case Upgrade Jeep Cherokee Xj Speedometer Sensor
    3.Once we had the T-case case on the bench, we were careful to remove the speedometer sens
  • Np231 Transfer Case Upgrade Jeep Cherokee Xj Transfer Case Housing
    4.The 231 T-case housing is an aluminum two-piece unit that you should be able to pry apart after removing all the bolts that hold it together. There are two spots on the housing that you can leverage two large screwdrivers or small pry bars in to separate the two halves. These need to be your points of pry.
    Np231 Transfer Case Upgrade Jeep Cherokee Xj Transfer Case Housing
    4.The 231 T-case housing is an aluminum two-piece unit that you should be able to pry apar
By Dirk Saters
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