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Front And Rear Axle Build - Living On 47s, Part Three

Matilda The Super Stomper

By , Photography by , Larry Garcia
Front And Rear Axle Build Pit Bull Growler

Did you ever play with Stompers when you were a kid? For those of us old enough to remember them, just hearing the name of those AA battery-eating little 4x4s brings a huge smile to the face. When we finally finished Matilda with all the hardcore parts we wanted and hopped in to take a spin, it felt like we were mashing down the highway in a super Stomper.

But apparently Matilda does not invoke the same happy childhood memories for all the Orange County residents we've been cruising next to during the last few weeks. While we've seen lots of thumbs-ups, we'll not lie that we've seen some scowls, a few middle fingers, and we've definitely upset one or two compact owners. Ah, the feeling of accomplishment. If they only knew that Matilda was sporting a bunch of recycled parts, running an updated Howell smog-legal fuel injection system to keep the air clean, and might even see a propane conversion soon.... But, that's okay. We take it as a compliment that they distance themselves from us.

1. Once we decided that the knuckles needed to be turned, we scrambled over to Dynatrac in Huntington Beach, California to get the job knocked out. For around $700, Dynatrac will cut and turn your housing, taking the necessary time to machine the spring perch on the centersection to match up correctly. Once the welds were drilled out and the tubes pressed out, Brian Honsberger checked the outer diameter of the axle tube and compared it to the inner diameter on the centersection. Ideally, Dynatrac wants the axle tubes to be about five thousandths bigger than the centersection to ensure a tight fit when pressing the tubes back in.
1. Once we decided that the knuckles needed to be turned, we scrambled over to Dynatrac in

We were just so happy to have finished our fullsize Cherokee project (only one month late) that we barely even remembered how much we time and money it took once we hopped in the big daily driver. If you've followed along with our build over the last three issues, we were working with Jeeps R Us to build a daily-driven vehicle on 47-inch tires. It didn't really matter what vehicle we started with because anything this big has to have a similar bombproof build. We were supposed to have it finished in three stories (Part One, Part Two, and Part 2.5) but gathering all the parts necessary to build a front axle from scratch took longer than we thought and necessitated a fourth installment (Part Three) to finish Matilda up and allow some time for testing.

The crew at Jeeps R Us worked into the nights during the last few days of the build to get it finished in time for the Ocotillo Wells State Vehicular Recreation Area's first annual Roughneck Rendezvous in late January. Did we drive all the way to Ocotillo Wells, 'wheel all day, and drive back that same night successfully? You betcha. Did we find some things we still need to modify and address? Definitely. But overall, we'd call this a giant (Matilda-sized) success.

Our only real disappointment is how much money we ended up spending to accomplish the goal. Granted, we used many new parts instead of hunting around for used parts in classified sections and junkyards, but our "budget" axle builds got tremendously expensive very quickly. We originally intended on splurging on only two things-the ARB lockers and Superior USA-made axleshafts-and we intended for everything else we acquired to be well-priced while still being high-quality. In other words we wanted nice heavy-duty stuff but we didn't need $300 U-joints, titanium ring gears, 50-spline axleshafts, nor diff covers that cost more than our axlehousing. Unfortunately, we still ended up spending almost $6,000 on the front axle alone-and that was starting with an old bare Chevy Dana 60 housing! When you add up the two months of running around for parts and the fuel spent to retrieve them, it honestly would have been cheaper (and faster) to order a custom axle. Of course, there are certain instances where building a used axle is definitely cheaper than new-swapping a complete 1-ton Dodge Dana 60 into a half-ton Dodge of the same era, for instance-but starting from scratch with a totally different vehicular application and then beefing the axle up past what the factory specs were...that can get pricey. When you're considering your next truck build, try to factor in all the incremental costs you wouldn't normally think about. If you have to go pick up parts yourself, how much time did you lose doing so, and how much money would you have made during that time? We're guessing that you'll find that some seemingly expensive alternatives are actually more cost-effective than you originally thought.

  • 2. Because the fit wasn't as tight as they'd like, Matt Green spun the driver's side axle tube while adding material with a welder.
    2. Because the fit wasn't as tight as they'd like, Matt Green spun the driver's side axle
  • 3. After the axle tube cooled, it was put on a lathe to shave the excess metal down to the ideal tube diameter Dynatrac was after.
    3. After the axle tube cooled, it was put on a lathe to shave the excess metal down to the
  • 4. Once the appropriate tube diameters were gotten, Green pushed the housing back together with a big horizontal press, making sure to place the tubes with the correct amount of caster change.
    4. Once the appropriate tube diameters were gotten, Green pushed the housing back together
  • 5. Honsberger put the housing into a mill to shave the spring perch to the appropriate angle. Each pass made with the mill took 0.150 inches of material off until it was at the correct angle to align the knuckles correctly.
    5. Honsberger put the housing into a mill to shave the spring perch to the appropriate ang
  • 6. And since we changed the axle and spring perch rotation, we also had to adjust the spring centerpin hole. Honsberger used the mill to make a larger hole in the perch seat and press an insert in place.
    6. And since we changed the axle and spring perch rotation, we also had to adjust the spri
  • 7. While the front housing was off getting cut by Dynatrac, the crew at Jeeps R Us wasted no time in getting everything else put together. Larry Garcia (LG) had found us a $200 14 Bolt axle for the rear, and we had to load it with the Superior 5.13 gears and ARB locker we had gotten. The 14 Bolt axleshafts are so strong that there isn't really an aftermarket axleshaft (nor a need for one) available for the 14 Bolt.
    7. While the front housing was off getting cut by Dynatrac, the crew at Jeeps R Us wasted
  • 8.Obviously, there are much cheaper differential options than an ARB locker. But since this Cherokee was going to be a daily driver, there is just no way we could opt for anything but completely manually-selectable lockers for the axles. The ARB units offered a high price, but they also offered the strength and selectability we were after. They would be an acceptable splurge. Besides the ARB, all we had to get to finish the rear end off was a Superior 5.13:1 ring-and-pinion and install kit from Superior Axle.
    8.Obviously, there are much cheaper differential options than an ARB locker. But since thi
  • 9. It was about 9 p.m. when we got the rear 14 Bolt axle under the Deaver springs. LG welded on some spring pads in the correct location and pitch (after setting the vehicle on the ground to get a proper pinion angle measurement). He also got some simple shock tabs on that we had picked up from Dezert Nation. ARB lockers can be a little harder to install due to the air lines, but the 14 Bolt axle itself is a great axle for beginners to work on. The spanner nuts lock the differential in place and make for a much easier installation than a typical Dana-style differential install.
    9. It was about 9 p.m. when we got the rear 14 Bolt axle under the Deaver springs. LG weld
  • 10. We can understand not using synthetic fluids in your engine oil that you change frequently, but why wouldn't you do yourself a favor and use them in your diffs? We got some Amsoil gear lube that cost us just about double what normal stuff would have, but it was well worth it since axle gear oil sometimes does not get changed for 100,000 miles.
    10. We can understand not using synthetic fluids in your engine oil that you change freque
  • 11. While we were messing with the ARB air lines and compressor, Richie Estrada installed the six Rancho Pro Series remote reservoir shocks under the 4x4. We really like the idea of the nitrogen-charged shocks with a ride dial adjustment. Matilda did not need high-end race shocks, but we definitely wanted something high-quality under the body. The adjustability of the Pro Series shocks just made them that much more attractive to use as an option. At a later time, we can get really fancy and put a wireless remote control on the shocks too. We used four Pro Series shocks in the front and two in the rear, which ended up being a great combination on this particular vehicle. The dual front shocks helped Matilda from swaying so much, and the ride was actually exceptional once we were done.
    11. While we were messing with the ARB air lines and compressor, Richie Estrada installed
  • 12. We got the front housing back from Dynatrac with just a few days before the Roughneck Rendezvous. If you're wondering why Abel Estrada is wearing a raincoat while he pounds that Superior bearing on the Dana 60 ARB locker, it's because the guys were good enough to stay after hours, in the dark, outside, during a rainstorm to install the Superior gears onto the ARB, get the locker into the Dana 60, and get it slung under the truck. They knew we were under a time crunch, and it's this kind of effort and dedication that really makes a premier shop stand out from a good shop.
    12. We got the front housing back from Dynatrac with just a few days before the Roughneck
13. Please notice the right-side bearing cap on this Dana 60. On certain applications, you'll have to grind out spot for the ARB's air line to pass from the air collar to the axlehousing. And please remember that bearing caps are housing-specific and you can't mix and match.
13. Please notice the right-side bearing cap on this Dana 60. On certain applications, you

How Did Matilda Work? Honestly, it's just a ton of fun to drive this big Cherokee around. On the freeway, it held 75 mph nicely, and the new Offroad Design-PSC-Reid Racing steering combo kept it manageable even in tight lanes. And we really have to hand it to Pit Bull: before now, we'd never even have dreamed of driving a bias-ply tire regularly, much less a 47-inch bias-ply tire! The big Growlers rolled down the road with relative ease and there wasn't too much noise coming off of them. In the mud they cleared out easily with a little throttle, but we found some horrendously sticky clay that gummed up even these 47s.

14. We didn't just use Superior ring-and-pinion and install kits; we also used one of their killer forged Dana 60 1350 yokes for our front end. Standard 1350 Dana 60 yokes are notorious for being overly weak these days, so spending a little extra ($120) on a forged yoke didn't seem like a bad idea.
14. We didn't just use Superior ring-and-pinion and install kits; we also used one of thei

What Kind of Coin Does It Take? How much does it cost to add 47-inch tires to your 4x4? Take a look at our breakdown. And remember that we were starting with partially-built truck-it already had a high-horsepower 401ci engine, a built 727 tranny, a Dana 300 transfer case, Deaver leaf springs, and some willing participants to do the labor. Don't forget the cost of labor! We could probably double this price tag had we paid someone for all this work instead of doing it ourselves.

Front Axle Build
Bare Dana 60 surplus housing $200
Sandblasting the housing $125
Knuckles turned, housing cut by Dynatrac $695
Parts Mike used caliper brackets $130
ORD draglink and tie rod $370
ORD steering arm $150
ORD pitman arm $70
Reid Racing kingpin knuckles $520
ARP five-stud knuckle kit $40
ARB air locker $780
Superior 5.13:1 ring & pinion $220
Superior install kit $160
Superior Evolution USA 35-spline axle set $1,075
Superior 5-806X axle U-joints $80
Superior forged Dana 60 1350 yoke $120
Dynatrac spindles (pair) $240
Dynatrac hubs (pair) $450
Dynatrac kingpin kits, spindle studs, nuts $160
Bearings $100
Brake calipers and rotors $220
Total front Dana 60 cost $5,905
Rear Axle Build
14 Bolt complete axle $200
ARB air locker $800
Superior 5.13:1 ring & pinion $275
Superior install kit $150
Spring perches $40
Total rear 14 Bolt cost $1,465
  • 15. Axleshafts were our second splurge point. With all the offshore axles coming into our country and the United States now being more than 80-percent service industry, buying some American-made 35-spline Superior Evolution chromoly axleshafts seemed like the right type of thing to spend some extra cash on. We always want to support the few American manufacturers we have left.
    15. Axleshafts were our second splurge point. With all the offshore axles coming into our
  • 16. We got a full set (four axles) of inner and outer Evolution shafts for the front Dana 60. With 35 splines at the differential side and the hub side, we got a very strong (but also readily available) axle set that we could replace easily since we stayed with standard Chevy Dana 60 lengths on everything.
    16. We got a full set (four axles) of inner and outer Evolution shafts for the front Dana
  • 17.With the axleshafts in, we bolted the Dynatrac spindles on and installed the hubs and new disc brake rotors that we ordered new from our local parts store (along with loaded calipers). The real son-of-a-gun in this axle build was the caliper brackets. Every single other part of this axle build could be gotten new. But no one make aftermarket caliper brackets, so all you can do is search for used ones. We found ours through Parts Mike. They were rustier and cost more than we wanted (hey, they were used!), but Parts Mike was still selling them cheaper than a lot of other parts shops.
    17.With the axleshafts in, we bolted the Dynatrac spindles on and installed the hubs and n
  • 18. With the front Dana 60 axle together and almost complete, it was time to stick on our 35-spline Mile Marker Dana 60 locking hubs. They install by simply sliding the body assembly into the hub and onto the stub shaft. With these Mile Marker hubs, we weren't required to used snap rings on the ends of the stub shafts (which is good since we forgot to get some). A lock ring is used to keep the Mile Marker hub body in place. The cap is held on by six allen screws.
    18. With the front Dana 60 axle together and almost complete, it was time to stick on our
  • 19. Though PSC Motorsports has hydraulic line readily available for their steering kits, we forgot to order any since we were using a hydraulic ram that a colleague had leftover in his garage. For same-day service we went to see Hugo at Metro Fluid Connections to get just about the sweetest hydraulic hoses we've ever bought. They even made us up some new longer brake lines on the spot, too. On a side note, we found out something cool about Metro-they have a store in Tijuana, too. This may not seem like a big deal to you, but try being an off-road racer needing to fix a hose coupler during the Baja 1000....
    19. Though PSC Motorsports has hydraulic line readily available for their steering kits, w
  • 20. By the time the final night rolled around, it was just a crew of two of us. LG stood up top and plumbed the new Metro steering lines to the factory steering pump. This was the only part of the build that I felt uneasy about-we were still using a stock steering pump to power hydroboost brakes, power steering, and a steering-assist ram. After running it for the last few weeks, though, it seems to be operating just fine.
    20. By the time the final night rolled around, it was just a crew of two of us. LG stood u
  • 21.On the lower side, we got the Metro lines attached to our PSC-modified steering box and down to our PSC ram. The PSC ram would be a great help to the Offroad Design steering gear for pushing around the 47-inch tires.
    21.On the lower side, we got the Metro lines attached to our PSC-modified steering box and
  • 22. The best way you can mount your PSC ram is on the same plane that your steering tie rod is in. By placing the PSC ram directly in between the axlehousing and the Offroad Design tie rod, we were able to keep all steering motion on the same plane.
    22. The best way you can mount your PSC ram is on the same plane that your steering tie ro
  • On the ORD tie rod, we welded on two tabs for double shear strength for the shaft end of the PSC hydraulic ram.
    On the ORD tie rod, we welded on two tabs for double shear strength for the shaft end of t
The Price of Fitting 47s
Pit Bull 47-inch Growlers (four) $2,400
Dick Cepek 20x12 wheels (four) $1,000
Completed front Dana 60 axle $5,905
Completed rear 14 Bolt axle $1,465
Deaver U-bolts $70
ORD zero-rate add-a-leafs $40
Taller rear blocks (5.5 inches) $50
Rancho 9000 Pro Series (six) $1,020
PSC steering box modification $250
PSC hydraulic assist kit $180
Metro custom hydraulic lines $200
Amsoil gear lube $65
Dezert Nation shock tabs $55
Two new driveshafts $630
Total Cost of 47-inch tires $13,330

How Did Matilda Work?
Honestly, it's just a ton of fun to drive this big Cherokee around. On the freeway, it held 75 mph nicely, and the new Offroad Design-PSC-Reid Racing steering combo kept it manageable even in tight lanes. And we really have to hand it to Pit Bull: before now, we'd never even have dreamed of driving a bias-ply tire regularly, much less a 47-inch bias-ply tire! The big Growlers rolled down the road with relative ease and there wasn't too much noise coming off of them. In the mud they cleared out easily with a little throttle, but we found some horrendously sticky clay that gummed up even these 47s.

  • There are certain things you take for granted with a lower vehicle-things like drive-thru windows at fast-food joints and easily washing your windshield with a squeegee.
    There are certain things you take for granted with a lower vehicle-things like drive-thru
  • At almost $6,000 we had reached the price of a custom axle, but it worked really nicely. The Milemarker hubs are remarkably easy to lock and unlock, and we haven't bent or broken anything yet. With the PSC ram on the ORD steering linkage, we are able to turn the tires back and forth (in dirt or on pavement) while the truck is sitting still.
    At almost $6,000 we had reached the price of a custom axle, but it worked really nicely. T
  • Unfortunately, we found our bane to be a plastic cable housing on the tranny shifter that decided to melt, leaving the truck in neutral. On the highway, the cooling system does okay, but once we really started loading down the truck off-road we made a ton of extra unwanted heat that can do things like melt cable housings. We'll be looking into a bigger radiator shortly.
    Unfortunately, we found our bane to be a plastic cable housing on the tranny shifter that
  • It also didn't take long to figure out that the front driveshaft just wasn't going to work. The angles were too steep, and we just wasted a few hundred bucks on a driveshaft we can't use. It didn't help matters that we started with a low-pinion housing either. After spending most of day in the dirt in 2WD, we have decided our best solution is some kind of underdrive unit to move the transfer case back further in the vehicle. This would not only give us better off-road gear selectability, but also grant us a much longer front driveshaft with a less severe angle.
    It also didn't take long to figure out that the front driveshaft just wasn't going to work
  • After getting back from our Ocotillo Wells off-road trip, we were greeted by some friendly compact car drivers who kindly gestured a wave with their middle finger. We couldn't figure out if they were telling us we were number one or they were just too lazy to wave using the other four fingers.
    After getting back from our Ocotillo Wells off-road trip, we were greeted by some friendly
  • Rolling down the highway, we never could have dreamed that an unbalanced set of 47-inch tires could roll so smoothly-especially considering we did an eyeball alignment before hitting the road. We've driven many other 40-inch-and-smaller tires that gave us many more control and noise issues than these Growlers did.
    Rolling down the highway, we never could have dreamed that an unbalanced set of 47-inch ti
  • Even in 2WD, we were still able to mow through mud that was sticking a bunch of other trucks. Of course, we had true 2WD since we had the rear ARB locker on the entire time....
    Even in 2WD, we were still able to mow through mud that was sticking a bunch of other truc
  • Yes, a 47-inch Growlers does clear itself of most mud rather easily, but we found some clay goop that didn't come off until about 30 mph, flinging gobs of clay about fifty feet in the air.
    Yes, a 47-inch Growlers does clear itself of most mud rather easily, but we found some cla
Sources
Pit Bull Tires
1815 Locust Street
St. Louis
MO  63103
800-645-2006
www.pitbulltires.com
Superior Axle & Gear
9580 Commerce Center Drive
Rancho Cucamonga
CA  91730
888-845-0470
www.superioraxlegear.com
Mile Marker
Pompano Beach
FL
800-866-8647
www.milemarker.com
Dezert Nation
Orange County
CA
949-215-9001
www.dezertnation.com
Deaver Suspension
902 E. 2nd Street
Santa Ana
CA  92701
714-542-3703
www.deaverspring.com
AMSOIL
925 Tower Ave.
Superior
WI  54880
800-777-8491
www.amsoil.com
Offroad Design
484 County Road 113
Carbondale
CO  81623
970-945-7777
http://www.offroaddesign.com/
Dick Cepek Tires & Wheels
4600 Prosper Drive
Stow
OH  44224
330-928-9092
www.dickcepek.com
Jeeps R Us
3231 Laguna Canyon Road
Laguna Beach
CA  92651
949-497-9183
http://www.jeepsrus.com/
PSC Motorsports
11468 FM 730 South
Azle
TX  76020
817-270-0102
www.pscmotorsports.com
Parts Mike
N/A
AK
530-885-3850
www.partsmike.com
Dynatrac
7392 Count Circle
Huntington Beach
CA  92647
714-596-4461
www.dynatrac.com
Metro Fluid Connections
Orange County
CA
714-523-7093
Reid Racing
1917 Oak Park Blvd.
Pleasant Hill
CA  94523
925-935-3025
http://www.reidracing.biz/
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