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1983 Toyota Xtra Cab Race Truck - Retro Racer

Staying Competitive

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1983 Toyota Xtra Cab Race Truck Front View

Over the years, we've been able to meet some pretty cool people and see some pretty cool trucks. One guy and his truck have always stood out to us, and that's Frank Gilliland and his solid axle Toyota race truck out of Hawthorne, California. Frank grew up in the service bays of a Willy's dealership that his dad owned, and we've not met someone else with as much drivetrain knowledge as Frank has packed in his head. You might recognize his name from a number of stories that he's contributed to in the past. His insight and practical knowledge of drivetrains has become an integral tool when we're stumped and out of answers here at the office.

A few years back, Frank got this wild plan to build the 1985 Baja 1000 Class 7S 4x4 winner. Bill Wright Toyota in Bakersfield, California, originally had taken the truck directly off its showroom floor and built it into a race truck to enter the Baja race with. After its original racing glory, 4 Wheel Parts Wholesalers bought the truck from the Toyota dealer. Then Frank purchased the truck in 1988, and it sat for a number of years. While it may have been a winning truck more than two decades ago, it was far past its prime, and was more of a cool piece of nostalgia than a race vehicle. But Frank wasn't looking to keep it as a museum piece; he wanted to race it in MDR.

With the help of Link Motorsports and the support of a lot of Ben Franklins, Frank turned this truck into a competitive solid axle racer once more. It might sound like spinal suicide to go race a solid front axle truck in Class 7S these days, but tell that to Frank and his crew who took home the MDR 7S overall championship in 2007 and 2009. We're not sure if that was a result of a superior truck or just one determined driver. Either way, we're stoked that Frank did so well and wish him luck in future racing endeavors.

  • The front Toyota axle has been trussed to keep it from bending. Deaver leaf springs are utilized at all four corners for a race-worthy ride. Sway-A-Away 3.0 front shocks do the damping while Energy Suspension competition bumpstops stop the suspension from going metal to metal.
    The front Toyota axle has been trussed to keep it from bending. Deaver leaf springs are ut
  • South Bay Truck built a Ford 9-inch with Currie 31-spline axles, disc brakes, and a Detroit Locker. The axles use 5.29 gears to put more torque to the 33-inch BFG Baja T/A tires. Dual Fox 2.5 shocks reside on either side of the third member. This might seem like a lot of shock but Frank has had Fox valve them to work in conjunction with the weight and spring rate of the rear Deaver leaf springs. Link also built traction bars with rod ends to prevent the Deaver leaves from wrapping while racing. A 22-gallon fuel cell sits in the back of the rear axle along with dual Optima Yellow Top batteries.
    South Bay Truck built a Ford 9-inch with Currie 31-spline axles, disc brakes, and a Detroi
  • LC Engineering built the engine for Frank's truck. They used a 22R block and built a custom four-banger with dual side draft carburetors that pushes out 175 horsepower. An LCE header feeds the exhaust into a custom exhaust system.
    LC Engineering built the engine for Frank's truck. They used a 22R block and built a custo
  • Link Motorsports did an extensive amount of new cagework to bring the truck up to current race-legal specs. Suspension seats and five-point harnesses keep occupants in place while a Parker Pumper feeds them air during the race. A PCI race radio and Lowrance GPs unit have updated the interior cabin.
    Link Motorsports did an extensive amount of new cagework to bring the truck up to current
  • Link did the additional cagework on the truck and added the aluminum scoop that holds dual transmission coolers just behind the cab. At the bottom of the bed near the cab, Frank has mounted a Sun Performance air compressor and air tank for emergencies.
    Link did the additional cagework on the truck and added the aluminum scoop that holds dual

Specs
Vehicle:

1983 Toyota Xtra Cab Race Truck

Owner:
Frank Gilliland/Hawthorne, California

Chassis: Toyota frame with Link Motorsports added caging and bumpers

Engine:
LC Engineering 22R with dual side draft carburetors, LCE header, 10:1 compression pistons,

Drivetrain:
Five-speed manual transmission from late-model turbo Toyota, Powertain Industries driveshaft, Toyota front axle, Ford 9-inch rear with Detroit locker and 31-spline Currie shafts, 5.29:1 gear ratio

Link Motorsports built front and rear bumpers and mounted three Hello 4000 lights on the front. Pro Comp 100-watt lights have taken the place of the headlights in the grill.
Link Motorsports built front and rear bumpers and mounted three Hello 4000 lights on the f

Suspension:
Deaver leaf packs at all corners, Sway-A-Away 3.0 shocks in front, dual Fox 2.5 shocks in rear, Energy Suspension bumpstops

Steering:
Stock Toyota

Brakes:
Toyota front, Currie disc brake kit in rear

Tires/wheels:
BFGoodrich 33x12.50R15 Baja T/A tires on Circle Racing 15x8 beadlocks

Interior:
Suspension seats with five-point harnesses, PCI race radio, Parker Pumper, Lowrance 7-inch GPS

Other Parts:
Fiberglass front fenders and bedsides, three Hella 4000 lights, two Pro Comp 100 lights, aluminum scoop with dual tranny coolers, dual Optima Yellow Top batteries

Favorite Off-Road Area:
MDR race courses

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